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» PRESENT AND PROPOSED USES OF AND FACILITIES FOR URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - PART 2
PRESENT AND PROPOSED USES OF AND FACILITIES FOR URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - PART 2
Commonly
heard arguments favoring minibuses over standard ones, particularly for
demand-responsive uses, are maneuverability and low cost. Where street space is
limited, maneuverability may be a problem with bigger units. However, the
overriding concern may be the image of wastefulness with a large-capacity vehicle
carrying only a few passengers. Actually, with drivers' wages at two-thirds or
more of operating costs and other operating costs rising at a slower rate than
capacity, cost savings with minibuses are not as substantial as they might
appear.
Factors
far too numerous to discuss here enter decisions on bus selection. One is the
time required for passengers to load and unload. This is extremely important in
downtown short-ride operations. Often doors at the rear or at midlength are
added to speed the process.55 Arrangements for tare collection and
controls over locations for entry and exit also can markedly affect operating
efficiency.
Attention
to the needs of the elderly and handicapped has led to the transportation development of a
low-floor design "Transbus", which can be entered and left more
easily. Early estimates were that it would cost possibly 50% more than conventional transportation vehicles. In 1979 UMTA stipulated that buses purchased with federal funds be of
this type. However, none of the manufacturers submitted bids for supplying
them. One of the issues in the years ahead, then, will be
the extent and kind of arrangements made to provide services for such people.
Some have suggested that it can be done better and more cheaply through special
arrangements such as demand-responsive vans or taxis.
The cheapest arrangements for loading and unloading bus
passengers are at roadside or curbside locations. These may be midblock or at
the near or far side of intersections, as determined by operational plans or
street capacity considerations. Off-street loading or transfer lots or
buildings are often provided. Favorable locations are in or adjacent to the
downtown or shopping centers, or other "park and ride" or "kiss
and ride" sites . In some cities, malls exclusively or
almost exclusively for buses are being constructed. Shelters or other waiting
areas at these off-street or mall locations provide a convenient place to give
information on routes and schedules. Similar arrangements often are provided at
transfer points from car or bus to rail transit.
Title Post: PRESENT AND PROPOSED USES OF AND FACILITIES FOR URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - PART 2
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