Planing Strategies Transportation Engineering
On the other
hand, in instances where proposals may be challenged or blocked by other
agencies or in the political arena or the courts, other strategies may be more
appropriate. Among these are those of coordinator or coordinator-catalyst . In this instance the function of the planner or planning team is to
provide technical and organizational support, to receive inputs on the needs
and goals of affected persons, groups, or agencies, and to incorporate them
into planning and decision making. The catalyst role requires that arrangements
be worked out under which an exchange of information on needs, goals, and alternative
solutions of those who are affected are presented, and then, if possible, to
aid the decision maker or group in reaching an acceptable solution. Among other
suggested strategies not diagramed here are (1) community advocacy whereby an
individual (ombudsman) represents all community interests or (2) arbitrative,
which calls for a. hearing officer who, after evaluating the approaches of the
planner on the one hand and the community on the other, makes the final
decision.
The
stances of planners or technical groups will be quite different under the various
strategies. It would be logical where the strategy of information is used to
take an authoritative, "I am the expert,” approach. On the other hand,
where planners are to be coordinators or catalysts or to work as ombudsmen or
community advocates, they can be neither partisan nor advocate a particular
solution. Their roles must be those of clarifiers, expeditors, conciliators,
and impartial negotiators. They must avoid what is called the "Myth of
rationality," which is to believe or cause others to believe that they
think that, as professionals, they are uniquely qualified to adjudge what is
best for society in their fields of competence. And they must recognize that
their personal value systems and goals are not those of some of the
participants

Title Post: Planing Strategies Transportation Engineering
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